Human tissues due to their natural innate properties react to the injury in a different way. This procedure is called as the mechanism of optimal healing. These are generally known as the principles of surgery.
The decision to surgery is taken based on the facts,
- Full medical history of the patients.
- And the radiographic findings, laboratory investigations, and many others.
- The necessities of the surgery include,
- Adequate visibility and the surgical field free of excess blood and other fluids.
After the surgical procedures, the aseptic techniques to be maintained remains as one of the challenges in the field of surgical infection. There comes
- Medical Asepsis
- Surgical Asepsis
Incision, flap design, preventing the flap necrosis and flap dehiscence are some of the key facts to be described in the field of surgery.
Hemostasis can be maintained by preserving the patient’s oxygen-carrying capacity and the blood loss which will prevent the formation of hematomas.
Dead space management will also be carefully by the surgeon (Dead Space-area that remains devoid of tissue after the wound closure).
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